Lautier, Marion
Béal, Faustine
Reibel Domergue, Amélie
Jung, Sophie
Clauss, François
Strub, Marion
Funding for this research was provided by:
Université de Strasbourg (IdEx)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was validated by the Ethics Committee of the faculties of medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy, the schools of nursing, physiotherapy, and midwifery, and the University Hospitals of Strasbourg (number CE-2023-127). An information sheet and a consent form were approved by the local ethical committee. These documents were explained verbally and handed out to each participant for the collection of informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: The person visible in Fig. has given consent for the publication of this photograph in BMC Medical Education.