Janatolmakan, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-1554
Kahrizi, Mahvash
Rezaeian, Shahab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-5315
Naghibzadeh, Amirhossein
Janatolmakan, Fatemeh
Khatony, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-5539
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deputy for Research and Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Asadabad University of Medical Sciences (code: IR.KUMS.REC.1400.627). Participants were informed of the study’s objectives and assured of confidentiality. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All study procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.