Han, Lin
Wang, An
Su, Xu
Li, Yang
Qin, Yuchen
Zhou, Huipeng
Wang, Zhiwei
Wang, Xiaoxi
Cheng, Yajun
Lin, Wenbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan from The Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23Y11903100)
Tengfei Project of Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (to Lin Han)
Naval Medical University Qihang Programme (to WenBo Lin)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital and written informed consents were obtained from all of the participants in the study. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: declaration.
: The authors declare no competing interests.