Aburayyan, Lo’ai https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3396-2883
Ozturk, Candan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-5013
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Palestine Polytechnic University (Approval No: EA/2025/73). Written informed consent was obtained from parents, and assent was obtained from participating children. Confidentiality and voluntary participation were assured.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.