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Authors
Hamadalneel, Yousif B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-8902
Badi, Safaa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-983X
Elsheikh, Hiba Abdelmunim Suliman https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9069-5740
Elamin, Maram M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-8665
Ahmed, Kannan O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-5615
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Ethical approval was acquired from the Ethical Committee of the University of Gezira, Sudan (No: 57/2025). Written informed consent was acquired from every participating clinical pharmacist.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
