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Authors
Rahmatpour, Pardis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-8101
Mirzaei, Samaneh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-7579
Norouzinia, Roohangiz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-4319
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: The project of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Alborz University of Medical Sciences (IR.ABZUMS.REC.1404.036). All methods were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and national ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. Participants were informed that their participation was entirely voluntary, that their responses would be published anonymously as group data, and that they could withdraw at any time without any consequences. The online questionnaire was not accessible until participants provided consent by clicking the “Next” button on the online informed consent form. All participants completed this online informed consent before participating in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.
