Edwards, Rebecca L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-6790
Bakitas, Marie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-2053
Markaki, Adelais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-3139
Spence, Dingle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9733-4100
Stoltenberg, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-5965
Kahwa, Eulalia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-5202
Li, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-9999
Ivankova, Nataliya V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5742-7035
Funding for this research was provided by:
american cancer society
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Mona Campus Research Ethics Committee of the University of the West Indies (Ref: CREC-MN.200 20/21; September 13, 2021), Jamaica’s Ministry of Health and Wellness (Ref: 2020/55; May 14, 2021), and the Institutional Review Board at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (Ref: IRB-300007515-001; June 3, 2021). All methods applied in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Each participant reviewed the informed consent and provided verbal consent before interviews. Participants received an electronic gift incentive for survey completion.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical Trial Number .
: Not applicable.