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Article History

Received: 20 May 2025

Accepted: 30 December 2025

First Online: 16 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The research plan and questionnaire design in this study have been submitted to the Ethics Committee of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University. The Ethics Committee of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University considered that this cross-sectional study only involves teaching related knowledge content and does not involve research on human health information, psychology, and social behavior, nor does it involve the personal privacy and commercial interests of the subjects. Therefore, according to the "Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects", this study waives under the category of exempt subjects from informed consent.This research adheres to the relevant principles of the Helsinki Declaration, respects the rights and dignity of participants, ensures that all participants participate voluntarily with full knowledge, and protects their personal privacy and data security.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.