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Authors
Lu, Jun
Li, Bo
Xu, Guanghuan
Bian, Jinjun
Bo, Lulong
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by Shanghai Changhai Hospital Ethics Committee (CHEC2023-283). All participants provided online informed consent.All participants provided online informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
