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Authors
Shao, Zhehua
Xu, Jingjie
Han, Jiawei
Peng, Yu
Li, Xiang
Gao, Qi
Wang, Xuwen
Wang, Binben
Zhao, Duoduo
Che, Luanqing
Zhang, Chao
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. It received ethical approval from the Ethical Committee for Human Studies at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval no. 2025 − 1333). Clinical trial number: not applicable.All participants provided electronic informed consent prior to survey access, and participation was voluntary with the right to withdraw at any time without repercussions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
