Ahmed, Sanaa
Shah, Hina
Raja, Rohan
Noureen, Aisha
Rizvi, Mohsin
Usman, Taha
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Jinnah Sindh Medical University (Approval No: JSMU/IRB/2024/849). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable as this study does not include any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or case details) that requires consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.