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Authors
Mohamed, Nur Adam
Haji Mohamud, Rahma Yusuf
Hassan, Mohamed Sheikh
Gabow, Adan Ali
Nur, Hassan Ibrahim
Hussein, Sharma’arke Omar
Hassan Hidigow, Abdishakur Mohamud
Abdulle Hassan, Yahye Sheikh
Aden, Hassan Abdullahi
Ali, Khadija Yusuf
Sidow, Nor Osman
Yusuf, Hamdi Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study underwent review and approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Research and Training Hospital (reference number MSTH/17419). All procedures were conducted in alignment with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation, written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
