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Authors
Al-Taher, Raed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-421X
Al-Nasa’h, Mais
Altarawneh, Abdallah
Alnsour, Bushra
Siyam, Haneen
Beithou, Ayat
Alnawaiseh, Adan
Abuosba, Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Jordan (Approval No. 10/2024/27290) and adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to completing the survey. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality of the data was maintained throughout the research process in accordance with ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
