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Authors
Abdel-Qader, Derar H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-4464
Al-Kubaisi, Khalid Awad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-1117
Al Mazrouei, Nadia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1339-9730
Ibrahim, Rana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-3852
Alhusban, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-0620
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the University of Petra’s Institutional Review Board (IRB Reference No. S/18/8/2025) and conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants received a detailed information sheet explaining the study’s purpose, procedures, and assurances of anonymity and confidentiality. Participation was entirely voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. Pharmacists completed a paper-based, self-administered questionnaire on-site at their convenience, with research assistants available only to address non-clinical queries. Completed surveys were collected immediately to maintain data integrity and protect participant confidentiality.
: Participants provided electronic consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
