Abd El-Ghaffar, Yosra S.
Abd El Salam, Abeer
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: ◦ All participants gave their written informed consent after being given guarantees regarding the confidentiality of their data before they began answering the questionnaire. Questionnaire completion served as indication of study participation consent.◦ The Research Ethical Committee approval of the Faculty of Medicine, ASU, was obtained (FMASU R289/2024).◦ Anonymous and confidential data collection ensured no respondent could be identified through their responses.◦ All procedures performed adhered to the ethical standards set by the institutional research committee and according to the Helsinki Declaration of 2024.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.