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Article History

Received: 26 August 2025

Accepted: 8 January 2026

First Online: 15 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of KSAU-HS prior to data collection (Approval number: 00000249925). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.