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Authors
Akçoban, Sümeyye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-8140
Berşe, Soner https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-3216
Özdemi̇r, Serap https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-7264
Tosun, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-5887
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey (Date: 08.10.2025; Meeting No: 13; Decision No: 30). Institutional permission was granted by the Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, where the research was conducted (No: E-50581566-020-734430). In accordance with the ethical guidelines established by the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
