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Authors
Asmar, Imad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-5841
Almahmoud, Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-5954
Kahla, Mohammad
Ghazawneh, Rama
Obaid, Hala
Badaha, Omar
Hamed, Yasmeen
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The participants provided informed consent after being informed of the study’s purpose, confidentiality measures, and their right to decline or withdraw. Demographic data were collected, and all procedures complied with the ethical standards of Birzeit University’s Institutional Review Board (Memo No. BZUPNH2417). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
