Dimunová, Lucia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-6135
Štefková, Gabriela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-2571
Kaliský, Ján https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7408
Kalakay, Radoslav
Więch, Paweł https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-1030
Bazaliński, Dariusz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-1319
Miškárová, Simona
Rimárová, Kvetoslava https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-0553
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth of the Slovak Republic (grants KEGA 001UPJŠ-4/2024 and KEGA 003UPJŠ-4/2024)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the local university (Approval number: XXX-ERC-2021–32, approval date: October 17, 2021). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the protection of participants’ identities and the confidentiality of their data. During the recruitment process, potential participants were provided with comprehensive information about the study to ensure informed decision-making. In the online questionnaire administered via the LimeSurvey platform, students were required to provide informed consent by selecting the “I agree” option before gaining access to and completing the survey. They were informed that their participation was voluntary. Participant privacy and data confidentiality were maintained throughout the study. Completed online surveys were securely stored, and the data were analyzed and reported in aggregate form to protect individual identities.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.