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Article History

Received: 22 October 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Approved by the Conjoint Health Research Ethics Board at the University of Calgary (REB19-0065), the University of North Dakota (UND) (IRB00001300), University of Saskatchewan (USask) (#1378), Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine (exempted), Baylor College of Medicine (H-53759), and Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine (ICOM) (exempted). Students provided informed consent for data inclusion in research and received no compensation.

: Not applicable.

: Jason Waechter is the owner of teachingmedicine.com and the Dx Wisely curriculum and has a financial interest in the curriculum. The Dx Wisely curriculum generated all the data that was collected and analyzed in this research study. No other authors have any competing interests.