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Authors
Xie, Jingtao
Chen, Ziyan
Lin, Duhuang
Zhuang, Guansheng
Zheng, Ziyuan
Su, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-8459
Xin, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-3959
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Shantou University Medical College (2024-68)
Teaching Research and Reform Projects of Shantou University Medical College (2024-01)
Guangdong Higher Education Teaching Reform Project (2023-662)
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helstinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shantou University Medical College (approval number: SUMC-2022-38). Clinical trial number: not applicable. The study protocol and survey contents satisfied the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants were voluntary and gave informed consent for their data to be used in academic research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
