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Authors
Nahari, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-8443
Alqahtani, Naji https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-3841
Almotairy, Monir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-6744
Innab, Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-1078
Moafa, Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-2050
Alanazi, Maha M. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1219-9633
Alanazi, Abdulmajeed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-2452
Alorf, Reem https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2336-404X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ongoing Research Funding Program
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Saud University (No. E-23-0548/IRB). Prior to study enrolment, an electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants who completed the electronic survey, while those who completed the printed survey provided written informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the study began.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
