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Article History

Received: 1 December 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Plymouth, and data collection followed GDPR guidelines. This retrospective study used existing clinical records, and patients provided consent for radiographs as part of routine clinical care. Informed consent to participate was not required for this retrospective records-based audit in accordance with University of Plymouth governance procedures. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.