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Article History

Received: 6 September 2025

Accepted: 22 January 2026

First Online: 26 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (Approval No.: Medical Research 2025 Ethics Review [050]). This research was conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki established by the World Medical Association. All participants provided electronic informed consent after comprehensive disclosure of study procedures prior to commencement. The study rigorously adhered to ethical principles of confidentiality and non-maleficence to safeguard participants’ rights.

: All participants provided written informed consent for publication of the anonymized data collected in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.