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Article History

Received: 2 October 2024

Accepted: 22 January 2026

First Online: 29 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted after the approval of the Ethics Committee of Dokuz Eylül University for Non-interventional Studies was obtained (file no: 8338-GOA, Decision No: 2023/30 − 07) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.This research does not contain any participant data. It was conducted with statistical data from the MCQ tests. Therefore, it is NOT APPLICABLE /NOT POSSIBLE to obtain 'informed consent from participants'.

: Not applicable.This study was conducted by analysing retrospectively obtained data onMCQ test statistics. does not contain any personal or clinical details ofindividuals in any way.

: The authors declare no competing interests.