Cao, Xi
Lu, Yu-Yao
Li, Jia-Hong
Luo, Xin-Yue
Zeng, Yu-Xin
Wang, Si-Heng
Gao, Hao-Yue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology, Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Sichuan Province (CSXL-22212)
Chengdu Medical College-the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College Joint Fund Project (2022LHFSSYB-06)
Sichuan Medical Law Research Center 2022 Scientific Research Project (YF23-Q15)
Research Center for Coordinating Urban and Rural Education Development, Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities of Sichuan Provincial Education Department (TCCXJY-2023-B23)
Key Natural Science Projects of Chengdu Medical College Science and Technology Fund for 2024 (CYZZD24-11)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Chengdu Medical College, with the review opinion number: Chengdu Medical Ethics Review CMCIR2025NO.038. All participants obtained informed consent prior to inclusion. Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. The questionnaire was anonymous, and the consent process included information about the use of their anonymized responses for research publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.