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Article History

Received: 18 December 2025

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 31 January 2026

Declarations

:

: In this study, participation was entirely voluntary, and data were collected only from individuals who agreed to participate. All participants were fully informed about the purpose, scope, and confidentiality principles of the research, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data collected during the research process were analyzed anonymously, with strict adherence to the confidentiality of personal information.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.