Mu, Li
Wang, Cheng
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. and conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.Ethics approval was obtained from the ethics board of Peking University First Hospital (2024-Yan-069–002).This study was approved by the Peking University Biomedical Ethics Committee (IRB00001052-22013). All participants were provided with detailed information about the study’s objectives and procedures and gave their informed written informed consent before.Participation was voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual personal data in any form (including images, videos, or identifiable information).
: The authors declare no competing interests.