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Authors
Li, Jiarui
Duan, Yanping
Shi, Lili
Cao, Jinya
Jiang, Yinan
Geng, Wenqi
Hu, Jiaojiao
Xiao, Chunfeng
Li, Tao
Wei, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Teaching Reform Project of Peking Union Medical College (2023zlgl018)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committees of Peking Union Medical College Hospital to exempt from ethical review (Ethics certificate number: I-24ZM0016). The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study involved anonymous analysis of routinely collected educational evaluation data and posed minimal risk to participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
