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Authors
Shakouri, Amirhosein
Biroudian, Saeed
Dadgaran, Ideh
Ahmadnia, Zahra
Delpasand, Kourosh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-3374
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (IR.GUMS.REC.1401.512). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to questionnaire distribution. Students were assured that their responses would remain confidential and would not affect their academic standing.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
