Document is current

Article History

Received: 22 July 2025

Accepted: 29 January 2026

First Online: 10 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was waived by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Southern Medical University, as the research involved an anonymous questionnaire survey with no collection of identifiable personal information and posed minimal risk to participants. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation, and completion of the questionnaire was considered indicative of consent. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.