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Authors
Alzarea, Ekremah A https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9058-8551
Wani, Farooq A https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-3293
Ibrahim, Mahrous A
Alsurur, Muath
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Jouf University (DGSSR-2025-NF-01-019)
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jouf University [Approval number: HAPO-13-S-001]. Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
