He, Lidan
Wu, Jianbo
Yang, Huijuan
Wang, Jinhua
Li, Xuemei
Chen, Lihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Undergraduate Education and Teaching Research Project of Fujian Medical University (J24009)
Educational Science Planning Project of Fujian Province (FJJKB25067)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This educational improvement initiative was conducted in accordance with principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.