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Authors
Yang, Xin
Luo, Zhongchen
Li, Fuying
Zhang, Shixiao
Zeng, Cong
Liu, Jie
Li, Juan
Tang, Jiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Medical University Program for Nursing Colaborative Innovation (20240202)
Chongqing Medical University Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine (W0019)
Scientific Research Project of School of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University (20230401)
Chongqing College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (S202410631128X)
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study involving human participants received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University (No: 2022104) in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2024. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The online questionnaire secured informed consent through the use of check boxes, while the offline questionnaire achieved this via signature confirmation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
