Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liao, Jinmin
Tang, Ni
Dong, Min
Yue, Xinxin
Dong, Ping
Pan, Meirong
Zhang, Yingjian
Huang, Bingjie
Liu, Qi
Wang, Yun
Si, Tianmei
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (JG2022115)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University Sixth Hospital. All procedures adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. An anonymous online survey was administered, and electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring voluntary participation and data confidentiality. To protect participants’ privacy, no personally identifying information (e.g. name, age, sex) was collected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
