Shehata, Mohammed Hany
Almamari, Bayan
Al-Tobi, Ghadeer
Alhajooj, Manar
Alhamoud, Marah
Alkiyumi, Shahad
Alsharji, Shahad
Almarabheh, Amer
Ahmed, Samar
Atwa, Hany
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Participation in the study was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Data was collected anonymously, and confidentiality was maintained throughout the research process. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University [E31-P1-3-24].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.