Taşkıran, Nihal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-3321
Türk, Gülengün https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-0204
Hacı, Ayşegül https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3618-9984
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study was conducted following the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Ethical approval was obtained from Izmir Bakırçay University Ethics Committee (12.06.2024/1635). All participants provided written informed consent before enrollment in the study. Written consent was also obtained from the institution where the students were enrolled. The necessary permission to utilize the scales discussed previously in this study was received from the authors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.