Guan, Peixuan
Fu, Maosha
Wu, Feng
Hou, Liru
Zhang, Weiyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University People’s Hospital Scientific Research Development Funds (RDE2024-17)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable as this study does not involve any identifiable images or personal/clinical details that could compromise participant anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.