Şimşek, Ayşe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-1534
Güneş, Musa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-2575
Özmen, Tarık https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-9655
Ülger, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-223X
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Karabük University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (2025/2208) and conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.