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Authors
AbdelRahman, Dina Abbas Mohamed
Ellaban, Manar Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Faculty of Medicine’s Research Ethical Committee at ASU in Cairo, Egypt, and was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki’s tenets. It is operated under Federal Wide Assurance (FMASU R139/2025).At the beginning of the survey, informed consent was obtained from the participants. Their participation was entirely voluntary, and they were informed of the primary goal of the study. ASU's medical faculty dean granted administrative authority to carry out the study. Participants were given guarantees that the information gathered would be kept secret and confidential.
: All authors approved this text.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
