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Article History

Received: 9 January 2026

Accepted: 23 February 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Non-Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Uşak University (Approval No: 908-908-13). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose and scope of the study, and electronic informed consent was obtained prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed that they could withdraw at any time.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.