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Authors
Altyar, Ahmed E
Ikram, Nadeem
Sindi, Ikhlas A
Alghamdi, Adel
Hashem, Basma
Albaik, Mai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-0021
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethical Committee at Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah (Ref. No. RES-2023-0056). The study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that the rights and safety of participants were prioritized. Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
