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Authors
Abou Farah, Joy
Lee, Kipum
Kim-Mozeleski, Jin E.
El Khoury, Alexia
Albar, Zainab
Ladikos, Christopher
Yianas, Demetra
Carty, Noah
Lewis, Tina M.
Gardiner, Kendra Marianne
Saade, Elie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Hospital Association
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed by the University Hospitals Institutional Review Board (UH IRB) and determined to be exempt under Category 2(iii) (STUDY20231382). All Participants provided informed consent prior to participation. The Study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helenski.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
