Shinozaki, Azusa
Nawa, Nobutoshi
Okada, Eriko
Akaishi, Yu
Kashimada, Ayako
Numasawa, Mitsuyuki
Yamawaki, Masanaga
Yamaguchi, Kumiko
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: As the research involved secondary analysis of data collected for educational purposes, the need for consent was waived. The participating students were informed of their right to refuse researchers’ use of their data for secondary analyses. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Science Tokyo (E2024-028).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.