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Authors
Hoja, Ibrahim
Mistareehi, Anas J.
Alqudah, Noor
Mohammad, Ali
Alraddadi, Abdulrahman
Ghozlan, Heba
Katselis, George S.
Mustafa, Ayman G.
Allouh, Mohammed Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-6260
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
United Arab Emirates University (Grant code: G00004977, Fund no.: 12M219)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
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: This research exclusively analyzed publicly accessible YouTube videos and did not involve the participation of human subjects, patient information, or animal testing. Consequently, it did not require approval from an institutional ethics review board, in accordance with current guidelines regarding the use of publicly available, non-identifiable data. All analyzed materials were in the public domain, with no collection or use of personally identifiable information at any point in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
