Zhao, Lijun
Han, Qianqian
Li, Peijuan
Dai, Hua
Ju, Xuegui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan University Higher Education Teaching Reform Project (SCU11144)
Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau, Technological Innovation and Research & Development Project (2024-YF05-00409-SN)
Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province, Science and Technology Training Program, Industry Science Popularization Capacity Enhancement Project (2025JDKP0031)
West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence–Clinical Research Fund (2024HXFH020)
Chengdu Medical College, Education Reform Research Project (JG201905)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of West China Hospital in Sichuan University (Approval No. 2023 − 1066). Participation was voluntary, and all participants were informed about the purpose of the study, procedures, and confidentiality measures. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or case reports).
: The authors declare no competing interests.