Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Xu, Feng’e
Wu, Xiaolan
Wang, Bilian
Liu, Xiaotian
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Wenzhou Medical University (Grant No. JG2014182)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All student participants provided written informed consent after being informed about the study objectives, procedures, and their right to withdraw without penalty. Students were explicitly assured that participation would not affect their academic evaluation or grades.To ensure confidentiality, students were assigned random identification codes, and all data were anonymized prior to analysis. Only aggregated data were reported. The video files are encrypted and stored in the hospital’s password-protected server and are only used for teaching purposes. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Ningbo Eye Hospital (approval number: 2025-021).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
