Kovalchuk, Olha
Hoffman, Larisa
Cunningham, Shala
Tymruk-Skoropad, Kateryna
Lazarieva, Olena
Rokoshevska, Vira
Odynets, Tetiana
Baryshok, Tetyana
Kolisnyk, Yaryna
Tsizh, Lyubov
Zharova, Irina
Dereka, Tetiana
Lowe, Rachael
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Agency for International Development (7200AA18CA00032)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study (IRB No. 21399) was reviewed by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institutional Review Board and classified as exempt. All procedures involving human participants followed institutional and national ethical standards and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and confidentiality was maintained throughout data collection, analysis, and reporting.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.