Temucin, Samantha https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9933-0883
Florescu, Natalie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-7911
Varin, Paige
Tanaka, LeeAnn
Bettiker, Robert
Harrop, Erin N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-1098
Sonneville, Kendrin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-3919
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval has been waived by the IRB of Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (April 17, 2024; protocol no. H24-033X) and Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (May 6, 2024; protocol no. 31513). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review boards and the Helsinki Declaration.Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to participation. Participants reviewed an online consent statement outlining the voluntary and confidential nature of the study and indicated their consent before accessing the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.