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Authors
Liu, Tzu-Hung
Chang, Kai-Yen
Wu, Chiu-Feng
Wu, Yao-Kuang
Chao, You-Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (TCRD-TPE-111-47)
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The Institutional Review Board of Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital (IRB No. 09-XD-119) approved this study and granted a waiver of written informed consent given minimal risk and anonymized data collection. Oral informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
